综采工作面顶板切顶卸压沿空留巷围岩控制技术

    Control technology of surrounding rock of caving roadway along goaf for roof cutting and unloading

    • 摘要: 为解决沿空掘巷存在大量煤柱损失、影响采掘接替等问题,同时防止回采过程中巷道产生严重变形,决定采用切顶卸压和综合支护方案对巷道围岩进行有效控制。针对2号煤层21206综采工作面复合顶板,采用理论分析和FLAC3D数值模拟方法,确定了切顶卸压参数,其切顶角度为15°,切顶深度为9 m;将沿空巷道划分为超前支护区、滞后临时支护区和成巷稳定区,并采取不同的支护形式。综合支护方案实施,沿空留巷60 d内顶板下沉量最大值降低49.3%;两帮移近量最大值降低57.3%;工作面多回收煤炭15.6万t,并节省1条长度为1710 m的掘进巷道,并节省施工工期6个月,具有显著的经济效益。

       

      Abstract: In order to solve the problems of a large number of coal pillar losses in goaf excavation, which affect mining replacement, and prevent serious deformation of roadway during mining, it is decided to adopt the roof cutting pressure relief and comprehensive support scheme to effectively control the surrounding rock of roadway. Aiming at the composite roof of 21206 fully mechanized mining face of 2# coal seam, the parameters of cutting and relieving pressure are determined by theoretical analysis and FLAC3D numerical simulation. The cutting Angle is 15° and the cutting depth is 9 m. The goaf roadway is divided into advance supporting zone, delayed temporary supporting zone and stable roadway forming zone, and different supporting forms are adopted. With the implementation of comprehensive support scheme, the maximum roof subsidence within 60 days of retaining roadway along gob is reduced by 49.3%; The maximum value of two sides' proximity decreases by 57.3%; More than 156,000 tons of coal are recovered from the working face, and 1 excavation roadway with a length of 1710m is saved, and the construction period is saved for 6 months, which has significant economic benefits.

       

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