基于区块链的煤矿数据价值链

    Based on Blockchain Coal Mine Data Value Chain

    • 摘要: 针对煤矿企业的数据价值挖掘不足、缺少资产化手段,而相关企业和科研院所缺乏获取现场数据的途径,本文将区块链技术应用于数据共享,将去中心化、不可篡改、非对称加密技术等特性应用到区块链技术构成的点对点网络中,实现数据跨域分享的可追踪、数据的不可篡改和身份验证的简化。通过采用一种多节点组建联盟链的方式,搭建了区块链应用平台,总体上为分布式结构的联盟链,采用Hotstuff BFT(Hotstuff Byzantine Fault Tolerance)共识机制,支持声明式非图灵完备的智能合约,采用零手续费方法,根据双方协定或数据长度计算交易费,支持上层的各类应用,通过一次密钥和环签名,实现交易匿名和隐私保护方法。该设计方案对利用区块链的去中心化、可审计等优点解决数据分享中的安全问题提供了参考,为解决数据分享、身份验证问题提供了借鉴思路,为解决煤矿生产数据资产共享和交易提供了新方案。

       

      Abstract: In order to generate new value for a large amount of data generated every day, to provide a new market trading mechanism for coal mining enterprises and a new growth point for digital economy, and supply real and effective first-hand field data resources for technical enterprises and scientific research institutes which always set up research with simulation data by computer. This paper applies blockchain technology to design a blockchain application platform for data sharing. The platform is built by a multi node alliance chain, a distributed alliance chain. Hotstuff BFT consensus mechanism is adopted to support the smart contract of declarative Non-Turing-Complete smart contract. Using the zero handling fee method, the transaction fee shall be calculated according to the agreement of both parties or the length of data. Various applications is supported, and transaction anonymity and privacy protection is realized through primary key and ring signature. The design scheme solves the problems of asset sharing and transaction of coal mine production data.

       

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