膏体充填工作面矿压规律研究

    Research on the Mine Pressure Law of the Paste Filling Working Face

    • 摘要: 膏体充填工作面矿压规律研究,旨在解决老矿资源枯竭与接续紧张的问题,通过膏体充填开采方式回收工广压覆资源,对保障矿山安全生产、优化开采方案、提高生产效率及促进可持续发展具有重要意义。研究采用矿压观测方法,对回采工作面、膏体充填体、两顺槽及原位留巷巷道的矿压显现规律进行系统性分析,通过数据采集与对比,揭示了充填体应力变化、顶底板移近量等关键参数的变化规律。研究创新性地改进了充填体应力及顶底板移近量的观测方法,提高了数据准确性与科学性。研究结论表明,膏体充填体能有效抑制顶板下沉,控制覆岩运动,且工作面、两顺槽及留巷巷道在回采过程中无明显压力显现,为支护参数选择及设备选型提供了可靠依据。此外,研究还为厚煤层分层充填开采提供了数据支撑,对于优化开采方案、降低生产成本具有重要指导意义。

       

      Abstract: The research on the law of mine pressure in slurry filling working face aims to solve the problem of resource depletion and succession tension in old mines. It is of great significance to ensure the safe production of mines, optimize mining schemes, improve production efficiency, and promote sustainable development through the slurry filling mining method. The study adopts the method of mine pressure observation to systematically analyze the law of mine pressure display in the working face, the slurry-filled body, the two longitudinal sluice, and the in-situ left and right track, and reveals the change law of key parameters such as the stress change of the filling body and the distance between the roof and the floor through data acquisition and comparison. The study innovatively improved the observation method of the stress of the filling body and the displacement of the top and bottom plates, and improved the accuracy and scientificity of the data. The research conclusion shows that the slurry filling can effectively inhibit the subsidence of the roof, control the movement of the overlying rock, and there is no obvious pressure in the working face, the two longitudinal sluice, and the reserved passage during the reclamation process, which provides a reliable basis for the selection of support parameters and equipment. In addition, the research also provides data support for the stratified filling mining of thick coal seams, which is of great significance for optimizing the mining plan and reducing production costs.

       

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