经坊煤矿综采工作面穿越断层安全控制技术研究

    Research on safety control technology of fully mechanized mining face crossing fault in Jingfang Coal Mine

    • 摘要: 为解决综采工作面穿越断层期间顶板破碎及围岩失稳引发的冒顶难题,以经坊煤矿3-6071顺槽为研究背景,运用FLAC3D数值仿真技术模拟采掘工作面渐进式逼近断层的动态过程,分析不同推进阶段围岩垂直应力场分布特征、塑性破坏区域扩展规律及构造滑移位移量,形成断层带安全穿越控制技术体系。结果表明当综采工作面与断层相距35 m时,断层带附近应力值为25 MPa,其塑性损伤区域已贯穿至直接底板,工作面顶底板塑性破坏范围显著扩展,围岩结构完整性劣化加剧,底板破坏加剧。随着采掘活动持续向断层带延伸,断层构造最终呈现整体失稳状态。基于此,确立在采掘面距离断层35 m时启动马丽散注浆加固工艺,并在25-55号液压支架区间实施水泥基材料复合注浆技术,经工程验证该措施可有效维持支架压力系统稳定状态。

       

      Abstract: In order to solve the problem of roof falling caused by roof breakage and surrounding rock instability during the crossing of faults in fully mechanized mining face, taking the 3-6071 crossheading of Jingfang Coal Mine as the research background, FLAC3D numerical simulation technology is used to simulate the dynamic process of gradual approaching faults in mining face. The distribution characteristics of vertical stress field, the expansion law of plastic failure area and the amount of tectonic slip displacement in different advancing stages are analyzed, and the control technology system of safe crossing fault zone is formed. The results show that when the distance between the fully mechanized mining face and the fault is 35 m, the stress value near the fault zone is 25 MPa, and the plastic damage area has run through the direct floor. The plastic damage range of the roof and floor of the working face is significantly expanded, and the structural integrity of the surrounding rock is deteriorated. As the mining activities continue to extend to the fault zone, the fault structure eventually presents an overall instability state. Based on this, it is established that the Marithan grouting reinforcement process is started when the mining face is 35 m away from the fault, and the cement-based material composite grouting technology is implemented in the No.25-55 hydraulic support interval. The engineering verification shows that this measure can effectively maintain the stable state of the support pressure system.

       

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