复杂地质条件下巷道围岩采动变形规律及支护技术研究

    Research on mining deformation law and support technology of roadway surrounding rock under complex geological conditions

    • 摘要: 针对大平煤业3115工作面受复杂地质条件及高地应力影响,回采巷道稳定性问题突出。通过三轴压缩试验获取煤体、泥岩、细砂岩及粉砂岩力学参数,揭示不同围压下围岩强度特征;基于KD-01平面应变相似模拟台,开展采动扰动下巷道围岩应力-变形演化研究。结果表明:工作面推进至距巷道50~60 m时,顶底板及帮部变形显著加剧,进入大变形阶段,伴随局部应力集中与重分布现象。据此提出锚网索喷加密支护技术,实施后40~60 d内巷道变形趋于稳定。

       

      Abstract: In Due to complex geological conditions and high geostress, the stability problem of the mining roadway in the 3115 working face of Daping Coal Industry is prominent. Triaxial compression tests were conducted to obtain the mechanical parameters of coal, mudstone, fine sandstone, and siltstone, revealing the strength characteristics of surrounding rock under different confining pressures. Based on the KD-01 plane strain similarity simulation platform, the stress-deformation evolution of roadway surrounding rock under mining disturbance was investigated. The results show that when the working face advances to 50~60 m from the roadway, the deformation of the roof, floor, and ribs increases significantly, entering a large deformation stage accompanied by local stress concentration and redistribution. Accordingly, a densified bolt-mesh-cable-shotcrete support technology was proposed. After its implementation, the roadway deformation tended to stabilize within 40~60 days.

       

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