不规则工作面冲击危险性评价及防控体系设计

    Risk assessment and prevention system design for irregular working face impact

    • 摘要: 为保障不规则工作面生产安全,针对不规则工作面所面临的冲击危险性,以东滩煤矿3311不规则综放工作面为研究对象,首先从地质因素及开采技术因素2个角度对不规则工作面冲击危险性影响因素展开分析,结合现场实际条件得到了不同影响因素对冲击危险性的影响程度,确立了主控因素;其次在冲击危险性主控因素的基础上采用综合指数法对不规则工作面展开了冲击地压危险性评价,通过确定地质因素及开采技术因素影响下的冲击危险性指数,综合得出工作面冲击危险性指数为0.44,确定了回采期间具有弱冲击危险性;最后基于冲击危险性评价结果,从监测监控、预卸压、预警解危3个角度制定了监测系统布置方案、预卸压设计方案及解危设计方案,由此形成了不规则工作面冲击地压防控体系,工作面实现了安全回采。

       

      Abstract: In order to ensure the production safety of irregular working faces, in view of the impact risk faced by irregular working faces, taking the 3311 irregular fully integrated working face of Dongtan Coal Mine as the research object, firstly, the influencing factors of impact risk of irregular working face are analyzed from two perspectives: geological factors and mining technical factors. Secondly, on the basis of the main control factors of impact risk, the comprehensive index method is used to evaluate the impact burst risk of irregular working face, and the impact risk index under the influence of geological factors and mining technology factors is determined to be 0.44, which determines the weak impact risk during mining. Finally, based on the impact risk assessment results, the monitoring system layout plan is formulated from three perspectives: monitoring and monitoring, pre-pressure relief, early warning and risk resolution. The pre-pressure relief design scheme and the crisis relief design scheme form a prevention and control system for the impact of ground pressure in the irregular working face, and the working face realizes safe mining.

       

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