矿井综采面定向长钻孔参数优化与瓦斯抽采效能研究

    Research on optimization of directional long drilling parameters and gas extraction efficiency of comprehensive mining face in mines

    • 摘要: 针对高瓦斯矿井综采工作面在强采动条件下存在的瓦斯预抽采效率受限、孔群分布均匀性不足等技术难题,选取王村煤矿8307工作面为工程背景,构建基于COMSOL多物理场仿真平台的定向长钻孔气藏动力学模型,研究了不同钻孔间距配置下煤体瓦斯压力场时空演化规律,结合抽采达标临界判据优化钻孔排布参数,进行了长钻孔区域预抽工程验证。实验数据分析表明:在固定孔径与负压条件下,走向布孔间距为20、27、35 m时,分别需123、215、357 d实现压力达标;针对27 m间距方案开展工业性试验,观测到瓦斯流量呈现3个阶段演化特征-初始期指数增长、中期振荡攀升、后期快速衰减。实测数据显示,单孔日均抽采纯量达1.669 m3/min(350 d周期),预抽周期250 d时峰值流量达2.680 m3/min,且流量衰减系数维持在较低水平。

       

      Abstract: Aiming at the technical difficulties such as limitation of gas pre-extraction efficiency and lack of uniformity of the distribution of holes in the comprehensive mining face of high-gas mines under strong mining conditions, we selected the comprehensive mining face of Wangcun Coal Mine as the engineering test object, constructed the directional long-drill hole gas reservoir dynamics model based on the COMSOL multiphysics field simulation platform, investigated the temporal and spatial evolution law of the gas pressure field of the coal body under the configuration of different drilling spacings and optimized the parameters of drilling arrangement in combination with the critical criterion of meeting the standard. The optimized drilling parameters were combined with the critical criterion of reaching the standard, and the regional pre-pumping project of long drilling holes was verified. The analysis of experimental data shows that, under the conditions of fixed hole diameter and negative pressure, it takes 123, 215 and 357 days to realize the pressure standard when the spacing of 20, 27 and 35 m, respectively; in the industrial test for the 27 m spacing scheme, it is observed that the gas flow rate exhibits the characteristics of three-stage evolution-exponential growth in the initial period, oscillating climb in the middle period, and rapid decay in the late period. The industrial test for the 27 m spacing scheme observed that the gas flow showed a three-stage evolution - exponential growth in the initial period, oscillatory increase in the middle period and rapid decay in the later period. Measured data show that the average daily pure volume of single-hole extraction reaches 1.669 m3/min (350-day cycle), and the peak flow rate reaches 2.680 m3/min at 250 days of pre-pumping cycle, and the flow rate decay coefficient is maintained at a low level.

       

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