薄煤层异型组合断面切眼的设计及首次应用

    Design and first application of special-shaped combined section open-off cut in thin coal seam

    • 摘要: 为解决薄煤层低采高切眼的快速掘进和综采支架高效安装运输问题,根据济三煤矿现有采、掘设备配套、辅助运输方式及煤层地质条件,对切眼断面参数进行针对性的设计,创造性提出“顶板台阶+底板水平”异型组合断面切眼设计方案,将切眼断面划分为支架安装空间和车辆运行空间两部分,支架安装侧净宽×净高=4.0 m×1.5 m,车辆运行侧净宽4.0 m×净高2.8 m,两侧底板水平,高差设置在顶板处,并明确了各部分空间的掘进层位和施工方法。该设计方案在2304工作面进行了成功应用,实现了矿井在现有采、掘装备和辅助运输条件下的薄煤层工作面切眼的快速掘进和综采设备的安全、高效安装。

       

      Abstract: To address the challenges of rapid excavation in low-mining-height open-off cuts within thin coal seams and the efficient installation and transportation of fully-mechanized mining support, a design scheme was creatively proposed based on the existing mining and excavation equipment, auxiliary transportation modes, and geological conditions at Jisan Coal Mine. This scheme involved the design of section parameters for the open-off cut, specifically the 'roof bench + floor level' special-shaped combined section open-off cut. The open-off cut section was divided into two distinct areas: a support installation space and a vehicle operation space. The net width×net height of support installation side is 4.0 m×1.5 m, and the net width of vehicle operation side is 4.0 m×2.8 m. Both sides of the floor were horizontal, with the height difference established at the roof level.The excavation horizon for each section of the space was clearly defined. This design scheme has been successfully implemented at the 2304 working face, achieving rapid excavation of thin coal seam working faces under existing mining and excavation equipment and auxiliary transportation conditions, as well as the safe and efficient installation of fully mechanized mining equipment.

       

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