煤矿采掘地表高压线塔基座防倾倒装置的设计与研究

    Design and Research of Anti-overturning Device for High-voltage Tower Base In The Digging Surface of Coal Mining

    • 摘要: 煤矿井下采掘是煤矿生产的重要环节,工作面采掘作业后,会破坏地下岩体、土体的原始应力平衡状态,形成塌陷、沉降等地表变化,从而引发高压线塔倒塌、断线等惨安全事故。因此,高压线塔基座防倾倒装置的研究和应用显得尤为重要。文章以司马矿1115工作面地表220 kV长苏线50号高压线塔为研究对象,重点从结构设计、工作原理和有限元分析上,详细介绍了一种新型的抗扭曲变形的高压线塔基座防倾倒装置。该装置有效预防了地表开裂而造成的线塔扭曲变形甚至倾覆,安装过程简单、快捷,极大提高了工作效率及经济效益,确保了线塔的稳定性、安全性。

       

      Abstract: Underground mining in coal mines is a crucial component of coal production. After excavation work at the working face, the original stress equilibrium of underground rock and soil masses is disrupted, leading to surface changes such as subsidence and settlement. These changes can trigger severe safety accidents, including the collapse of high-voltage transmission towers and line breaks. Therefore, the research and application of anti-toppling devices for high-voltage transmission tower foundations are of great significance. This paper focuses on the No. 50 tower of the 220 kV Changsu Line above the 1115 working face of the Sima Mine, detailing a novel anti-toppling device designed to resist torsional deformation. The device is thoroughly examined from the perspectives of structural design, working principles, and finite element analysis. It effectively prevents torsional deformation and even overturning of transmission towers caused by ground fissures. With a simple and quick installation process, it significantly enhances work efficiency and economic benefits while ensuring the stability and safety of the transmission towers.

       

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