混合纤维超高强度混凝土的制备及力学性能研究

    Study on preparation and mechanical properties of mixed fiber ultra-high strength concrete

    • 摘要: 以玄武岩级配碎石、水泥、硅粉和矿粉为骨料,50 mm成排长钢纤维、12.8 mm镀铜微丝型短钢纤维和12 mm聚丙烯纤维为增强相,制备了不同混合纤维掺杂量的超高强度混凝土,探讨了混合纤维的掺杂量对超高强度混凝土抗压、劈裂抗拉、抗折强度和弯曲韧性的影响。结果表明:①掺杂纤维对混凝土试样的抗压、劈裂抗拉、抗折强度和弯曲韧性均有提升效果,且混杂纤维对混凝土试样的抗压、劈裂抗拉、抗折强度和弯曲韧性的提升程度均优于单掺纤维和未掺加纤维;②50 mm长钢纤维显著提升了混凝土试样的劈裂抗拉、抗折强度和弯曲韧性,但对抗压强度的提升程度不明显,12.8 mm短钢纤维显著提升了混凝土试样的抗压、抗折强度和弯曲韧性,但对劈裂抗拉强度的提升程度不明显,12 mm聚丙烯纤维提升了混凝土试样的劈裂抗拉强度和弯曲韧性,但对劈裂抗拉强度提升程度不明显,且当掺杂量超过1.35 kg·m−3时会削弱混凝土试样的抗压和抗折强度;③混合纤维高强度混凝土的最佳掺杂量为50 mm长钢纤维35 kg·m−3、12.8 mm短钢纤维20 kg·m−3

       

      Abstract: Ultra-high strength concrete with different mixed fiber doping amounts was prepared by using basalt graded crushed stone, cement, silicon powder and mineral powder as aggregates, 50 mm long steel fiber, 12.8 mm copper-plated microwire short steel fiber and 12 mm polypropylene fiber as reinforcing phases. The effects of the doping amount of mixed fiber on the compressive strength, splitting tensile strength, flexural strength and flexural toughness of ultra-high strength concrete were discussed. The results show that: ①Doped fibers can improve the compressive strength, splitting tensile strength, flexural strength and flexural toughness of concrete samples, and the improvement degree of hybrid fibers on the compressive strength, splitting tensile strength, flexural strength and flexural toughness of concrete samples is better than that of single hybrid fibers and non-doped fibers. ②50 mm long steel fiber significantly improves the splitting tensile strength, flexural strength and flexural toughness of concrete specimens, but the improvement of compressive strength is not obvious. 12.8 mm short steel fiber significantly improves the compressive strength, flexural strength and flexural toughness of concrete specimens, but the improvement of splitting tensile strength is not obvious. 12 mm polypropylene fiber improves the splitting tensile strength and flexural toughness of concrete specimens, but the improvement of tensile strength is not obvious. When the doping amount exceeds 1.35 kg·m−3, the compressive strength and flexural strength of concrete specimens will be weakened. ③The optimum doping amount of mixed fiber high strength concrete is 50 mm long steel fiber 35 kg·m−3 and 12.8 mm short steel fiber 20 kg·m−3.

       

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