煤矿深部动压巷道底板围岩控制关键技术研究

    Research on Key Technologies for Controlling Surrounding Rock of Deep Dynamic Pressure Roadway Floor in Coal Mines

    • 摘要: 深部巷道面临动压影响较为强烈,是煤矿深部开采面临的诸多问题之一,亟待探索新方法进行解决。1303运输大巷埋深超过900 m,巷道底板以砂质泥岩、泥岩等软弱岩层为主,巷道使用期间围岩变形强烈,底臌严重,严重影响现场安全。本文以1303运输大巷为研究背景,分析动压巷道底臌机理,探索了动压巷道底臌控制技术参数,通过现场实践验证:支护方案优化后巷道底板变形量、顶板变形量、两帮变形量分别为155.76、104.17、274.63 mm,优化方案对巷道围岩的控制较好,有效降低了底臌的发生。

       

      Abstract: Deep tunnels are strongly affected by dynamic pressure, which is one of the many problems faced by deep mining in coal mines, and new methods urgently need to be explored to solve them. The burial depth of the 1303 transportation roadway exceeds 900m, and the roadway floor is mainly composed of soft rock layers such as sandy mudstone and mudstone. During the use of the roadway, the surrounding rock deformation is strong, and the floor heave is severe, which seriously affects the safety of the site. This article takes the 1303 transportation roadway as the research background, analyzes the mechanism of floor heave in dynamic pressure roadway, explores the technical parameters of floor heave control in dynamic pressure roadway, and verifies through on-site practice that after optimizing the support scheme, the deformation of the roadway floor, roof, and two sides are 155.76, 104.17 and 274.63 mm, respectively. The optimized scheme has good control over the surrounding rock of the roadway and effectively reduces the occurrence of floor heave.

       

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