不同充填配比对掺J85速凝剂炉渣基充填体的力学特性研究

    A Study on the Mechanical Properties of Furnace Slag-Based Filling Bodies with J85 Accelerator under Different Filling Ratios

    • 摘要: 针对煤矿双巷掘进采空区快速密闭需求,本研究提出了以工业固体废物炉渣为主要充填骨料,辅以粉煤灰、水泥等粉料及J85速凝剂按相应配比制成膏体材料代替现有密闭墙构筑方式。本研究通过测试掺J85速凝剂的炉渣基膏体的强度指标,揭示了不同充填配比对掺J85速凝剂的炉渣基膏体的力学性能影响。结果表明:炉渣基充填体在配比1∶2∶2,质量浓度为70%时的抗压强度最大,3、7、28 d单轴抗压强度分别为4.13、6.53、9.75 MPa,28 d的抗拉强度为1.174 MPa。随着炉渣含量的增加,膏体达到输送条件的最大质量浓度降低,炉渣基充填体单轴抗压强度和抗拉强度降低,炉渣基充填材料的抗拉性能与抗压性能存在显著差异,间接抗拉强度值仅为单轴抗压强度的1/4 ~ 1/10范围,该强度差异现象主要源于脆性材料的本质属性,即其抗拉能力远低于抗压承载能力这一典型力学特性。这是由于炉渣的多孔结构、密度较小和易吸水的特征,导致炉渣基膏体充填体的力学性能差。研究结果可为炉渣基膏体充填构筑密闭墙提供参考。

       

      Abstract: To address the rapid sealing requirements of goaf areas in coal mine double-entry roadheader operations, this study proposes a paste material composed primarily of industrial solid waste furnace slag as the main aggregate, supplemented with powdered materials such as fly ash and cement, and mixed with J85 accelerator in appropriate proportions, as an alternative to conventional sealing wall construction methods. By testing the strength properties of furnace slag-based paste materials incorporating J85 accelerator, this study reveals the effects of different filling ratios on the mechanical properties of the J85 accelerator-containing furnace slag-based paste. The results indicate that the maximum compressive strength of the furnace slag-based filling body is achieved at a ratio of 1∶2∶2 and a mass concentration of 70%, with uniaxial compressive strengths of 4.13, 6.53 and 9.75 MPa at 3, 7 and 28 days, respectively, and a tensile strength of 1.174 MPa at 28 days. As the proportion of furnace slag increases, the maximum mass concentration of the paste required for transportation decreases, and the uniaxial compressive and tensile strengths of the furnace slag-based filling body also decrease. There is a significant difference between the tensile and compressive properties of the furnace slag-based filling material, with the indirect tensile strength being only one-quarter to one-tenth of the uniaxial compressive strength. This strength disparity is primarily attributed to the inherent brittle nature of the material, which exhibits a typical mechanical characteristic of low tensile capacity compared to compressive load-bearing capacity. This is due to the porous structure, low density, and hygroscopic nature of furnace slag, which lead to inferior mechanical properties in the furnace slag-based paste filling body. The findings of this study provide a reference for constructing sealing walls using furnace slag-based paste filling materials.

       

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