矿压智能预警方法体系构建及应用研究

    Construction and Application Research of Mine Pressure Intelligent Early Warning Method System

    • 摘要: 针对传统矿井顶板压力监测技术存在的预警可靠性不足、预测精度受限及智能化水平较低等工程难题,提出融合机器学习的矿压智能预警方法体系,通过集成多元回归分析与层次聚类算法,构建了基于液压支架时序载荷特征和周期压力跨距的矿压异常识别模型,开发了具有自主决策能力的顶板灾害智能预警系统。工业试验数据表明,系统功能完备性指数达到0.93,在大阳泉煤矿的周期压力预测中实现92.6%的准确率,显著提升了矿山压力灾害防控的智能化水平。

       

      Abstract: Aiming at the engineering problems of traditional mine roof pressure monitoring technology, such as insufficient warning reliability, limited prediction accuracy and low level of intelligence, we put forward the mine pressure intelligent early warning method system integrating machine learning, constructed the mine pressure anomaly identification model based on the time-sequence load characteristics of hydraulic bracket and the cycle pressure span through integrating the multivariate regression analysis and the hierarchical clustering algorithm, and developed the mine pressure intelligent early warning system with the ability of autonomous decision-making. It has developed an intelligent early warning system for roof disaster with autonomous decision-making capability. The industrial test data show that the system's functional completeness index reaches 0.93, and achieves 92.6% accuracy in cycle pressure prediction in Dayangquan coal mine, which significantly improves the intelligent level of mine pressure disaster prevention and control.

       

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