Abstract: The production space environment of industrial and mining enterprises not only affects production efficiency but also plays a crucial role in employees' physical and mental health. Based on color psychology, this study categorizes and analyzes the environmental space atmosphere of production areas. Taking the production workshop of Anhui L Mining as an example, it is divided into six dimensions according to the psychological feelings given by colors: brightness, temperature, expansion and contraction, distance, weight, and excitement. By matching the psychological functions of spatial environment colors with the required spatial environment characteristics of mining production areas, a basic color selection scheme is formed. The research results show that the rational use of color psychological effects in the internal and external spaces of the production workshop can significantly reduce mental stress, improve work efficiency, reduce the frequency of production accidents, and promote the physical and mental development of front-line producers. Focusing on improving the quality of production space environment in industrial and mining enterprises, this study explores optimization strategies for the color space environment of mining production areas, providing useful references for enhancing the spatial efficiency of enterprise production areas and improving employee well-being.