融合多源数据的煤矿工业广场三维模型建设研究

    Research on the construction of 3D model of coal mine industrial square with multi-source data

    • 摘要: 煤矿工业一直是我国能源产业的重要组成部分,在发展数字矿山的大趋势下,突破传统二维图纸形式管理,实现监测和管理体制向信息化发展尤为重要,在此过程中基本的工作之一就是煤矿工业广场模型的建立。传统的煤矿工业广场建模方法往往受限于数据获取方式和精度,无法全面准确地反映实际场景,本研究提出了一种融合多源数据的方法,旨在充分利用无人机倾斜影像和机载激光雷达点云的优势,弥补单一数据的缺陷,从而提高建模的精度和全面性。研究结果表明:无人机倾斜摄影测量技术存在航摄死角,造成建筑物部分缺失、连接中断,玻璃反光等会引起局部模型纹理拉花和扭曲等现象,而机载激光雷达技术存在建筑物底部数据残缺的问题,融合之后的数据模型可以解决上述2种技术存在的问题,提升煤矿工业广场数字化水平,具有更好的应用性。

       

      Abstract: Coal mine industry has always been an important part of China's energy industry. Under the general trend of developing digital mines, it is particularly important to break through the traditional two-dimensional drawing management and realize the development of monitoring and management system to information technology. In this process, one of the basic tasks is the establishment of coal mine industrial square model. Traditional modeling methods of coal mine industrial squares are often limited by data acquisition methods and accuracy, which cannot fully and accurately reflect the actual scene. This study proposed a method of integrating multi-source data, aiming to make full use of the advantages of UAV oblique image and airborne Lidar point cloud, and make up for the defects of single data, so as to improve the accuracy and comprehensiveness of modeling. The results show that: Uav tilt photogrammetry technology has dead angles in aerial photography, resulting in partial missing of buildings, interrupted connection, glass reflection and other phenomena causing local model texture glitter and distortion, while airborne lidar technology has the problem of incomplete data at the bottom of buildings. The data model after fusion can solve the problems of the above two technologies and improve the digitization level of coal mine industrial square.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回