综采膏体充填工作面造撤面条件的实践应用

    Practical Application of the Conditions for Creating and Withdrawing Faces in Comprehensive Mining Paste Filling Work

    • 摘要: 充填开采顶板管理技术是一种先进的方法,具有保护地表环境、提高矿山回采率、降低安全风险和节约资源降低成本等优点。柴里煤矿3306-1充填工作面造支架回撤条件时,结合该工作面充填率及矿压监测结果,综合分析运用,对撤架通道单独进行顶板支护设计,缩小停采时撤架通道内顶板整体宽度,采取掘进期间切眼大断面锚杆(索)支护所需参数实施撤架通道内的顶板支护。同时,优化撤面造条件期间超前及端头、端尾的支护工艺。撤除支架的通道完成锚杆和锚索永久主动支护后,撤架时采用前进式撤除,并在撤架过程中随撤除进度沿膏体侧每隔一定距离打设木垛,实现由外向里逐架对115架ZC5600 17/32型膏体充填液压支架开展撤除作业。该膏体充填工作面末采造撤面条件施工工艺的实践,有效减少了末采期间的施工工作量,提高了末采期间的工作开展效率,提升了撤架通道的顶板安全,改善了现场施工安全环境,保证了支架撤除效率及下一步撤架通道内充填前隔离期间的顶板安全。

       

      Abstract: Filling mining roof management technology is an advanced method that has advantages such as protecting the surface environment, improving the recovery rate of the mine, reducing safety risks, and saving resources to reduce costs. When creating conditions for the withdrawal of supports at the Chaili Coal Mine 3306-1 filling working face, combined with the filling rate and mine pressure monitoring results of this working face, comprehensive analysis and application were conducted. The roof support design for the withdrawal channel was carried out separately, narrowing the overall width of the roof in the withdrawal channel during the stoppage period, and implementing the parameters required for large-section anchor bolt (cable) support during the excavation period for the roof support within the withdrawal channel. Meanwhile, optimize the support process during the creation of withdrawal conditions for the head and tail ends. After completing the permanent active support of anchors and cables for the withdrawal channel, a forward withdrawal method is adopted during the withdrawal, and wooden stacks are set up at certain intervals along the paste side according to the withdrawal progress, achieving a step-by-step withdrawal from the outside to the inside for the 115 ZC5600 17/32 type paste filling hydraulic supports. The practice of constructing withdrawal conditions for this paste filling working face during the final mining period effectively reduced the construction workload during the final mining period, improved the efficiency of work during the final mining period, enhanced the roof safety of the withdrawal channel, improved the on-site construction safety environment, and ensured the efficiency of support removal and the roof safety during the isolation period before filling in the next withdrawal channel.

       

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