顾桥煤矿1313(3)工作面近水体安全开采研究

    Research on Safe Mining near Water Body in Working Face 1313(3) of Guqiao Coal Mine

    • 摘要: 根据水文地质资料,应用经验公式计算等方法,开展了顾桥煤矿近水体的1313(3)工作面的安全开采研究。由抽水资料知该面钻孔单位涌水量范围为0.2953~1.342L/(s·m),富水性中等~强;红层厚1.0~3.1 m,单位涌水量为0.00069 L/(s·m),富水性弱。因此,划分该面水体采动等级为Ⅰ类,应留设防水煤岩柱。由该面顶底板岩性特征,确定其属于中硬类型。依据数值模拟及现场实测对比等方法,确定应留设最大防水煤岩柱高度74.4 m,小于该面实际留设的最小防水煤岩柱高度85.0 m。因此,回采是安全可行的。

       

      Abstract: Based on hydrogeological data and using empirical formulas, a study was conducted on the safe mining of the 1313(3) working face near the water body of Guqiao Coal Mine. According to the pumping data, the unit water inflow range of this borehole is 0.2953-1.342 L/(s·m), with moderate to strong water yield; The thickness of the red layer is 1.0-3.1 m, with a unit water inflow of 0.00069 L/(s·m) and weak water yield. Therefore, the water mining level of this face should be classified as Class I, and waterproof coal and rock pillars should be left. Based on the lithological characteristics of the top and bottom plates, it is determined that it belongs to the medium hard type. Based on numerical simulation and on-site measurement comparison methods, it is determined that the maximum waterproof coal and rock pillar height of 74.4 m should be left, which is less than the actual minimum waterproof coal and rock pillar height of 85.0 m left on the face. Therefore, mining is safe and feasible.

       

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