近采空区工作面过断层应力传播规律及防治技术研究

    Study on stress propagation law and prevention technology of working face crossing fault near goaf

    • 摘要: 兴隆庄煤矿1313工作面临近7302采空区并且受到断层影响,存在潜在的冲击地压风险。本文通过理论分析和FLAC3D数值模拟相结合的手段,深入剖析工作面受断层影响应力变化。研究结果表明:断层的切割作用导致断层上下盘约15 m处均会出现应力集中区域,并且出现断层活化现象。FLAC3D数值模拟结果可看出,断层区域应力最大值位于距离采空区20 m左右,断层处应力由41.2 MPa提高到53.1 MPa,工作面应力峰值出现在过断层15 m左右,峰值为20.1 MPa。断层上盘应力水平整体高于下盘,影响范围约为巷道过断层前后50 m。最后,针对工作面掘进期间对断层进行诱能处理方案,提出大直径钻孔卸压,留底煤区域防治方案的方法。

       

      Abstract: The 1313 work of Xinglongzhuang Coal Mine faces nearly 7302 goafs and is affected by faults, which has potential rock burst risks. In this paper, Through the combination of theoretical analysis and FLAC3 D numerical simulation, the stress change of the working face affected by the fault is deeply analyzed. The results show that the cutting effect of the fault leads to the stress concentration area at about 15 m in the upper and lower walls of the fault, and the fault activation phenomenon occurs. FLAC3D numerical simulation results show that the maximum stress in the fault area is located at about 20 m away from the goaf, and the stress at the fault increases from 41.2 MPa to 53.1 MPa. The peak stress of the working face appears at about 15 m across the fault, and the peak value is 20.1 MPa. The stress level of the hanging wall of the fault is higher than that of the footwall, and the influence range is about 50 m before and after the roadway passes through the fault. Finally, aiming at the induced energy treatment scheme of fault during the excavation of 1313 working face in Xinglongzhuang Coal Mine, the method of large diameter borehole pressure relief and bottom coal area prevention and control scheme is put forward.

       

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