综掘面湍流气室控制-干式净化协同控除尘技术研究

    Research on turbulent air chamber control and dry purification collaborative control dust removal technology in fully excavated face

    • 摘要: 针对综掘工作面粉尘污染问题,提出了包括横断式自动化湍流气室发生器和干式除尘风机在内的综掘面湍流气室控制-干式净化协同控除尘技术。通过理论分析、数值模拟等方法,建立某煤矿掘进工作面的三维数值模型,对比研究了综掘工作面单压情况下和增设控除尘系统2种情况下粉尘迁移及沿程分布规律。研究结果表明:横断式自动化湍流气室发生器能有效地将粉尘控制在距迎头21 m范围内,同时干式除尘风机将含尘风流抽排过滤,在气室发生器后方粉尘浓度明显减低,对比未设置控除尘系统情况下粉尘浓度降低了88%,工作面环境得到明显改善。

       

      Abstract: In order to solve the problem of dust pollution in fully mechanized excavation face, a new technology of combined control of the combined turbulent air chamber and dry cleaning was proposed, which includes cross-sectional automatic turbulent air chamber generator and dry dust removal fan. Through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation, a 3D numerical model of the fully mechanized excavation face in some Coal Mine is established, and the dust migration and distribution rules along the excavation face under single pressure and under the addition of controlled dust removal system are compared. The results show that the cross-section automatic turbulent air chamber generator can effectively control the dust within 21 m from the head, while the dry dust removal fan can pump out and filter the dusty air flow, and the dust concentration behind the air chamber generator is significantly reduced, compared with the condition without a controlled dust removal system, the dust concentration is reduced by 88%, and the fully mechanized excavation face environment is significantly improved.

       

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